European Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

European Economics - Essay Example Be that as it may, this has upheld impractical rural parts. In this manner, after three changes in 1992, 1999 and 2003 it has been decreased to 45%, which is 55 billion euro for each year, with the possibility of further decreases concerning new long haul EU financial plan of 2014 †2020. (EC. 2005; Doliak, 2004; Europa, 2011) There were two mainstays of CAP. The primary column was the current Single Farm Payment while the proportions of the subsequent column expected to help improvement and enhancement of rustic networks. The CAP Health Check was propelled in 2008, in order to modernize the strategy and give help when offering an explanation to new difficulties, for example, atmosphere changes. The EU 27 likewise consented to additionally slice direct appropriations to ranchers, so that there can be advantage of the provincial advancement strategy and furthermore toâ abolish standards on milk creation. (ELO. 2001; EC., 2003) The fate of CAP past 2010 in setting of the general c hange of EU financial plan has begun in 2010. The European Commission featured the way that farming must accomplish more to moderate atmosphere changes and think about the alternative to build up the third mainstay of CAP concentrating on this issue. Additionally it focused on that the current single installment plan could by kept up yet focused at giving open products in order to genuine EU included worth. Previous magistrate Marian Fischer Bowl has focused on the ranchers to carbon emanation will be diminished by 20 % constantly 2020. (Europa, 2011) The greatest beneficiary of CAP reserves was France. The biggest per capita recipients from CAP were Greece and Ireland. Each of the four graduated nations were net recipients of EU financial plan and CAP subsidizing. Toward the beginning of February 2010, the clergymen of horticulture of Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Romania, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Cyprus and Bulgaria concurred in Warsaw on regular articulation on the eventual fate of CAP after 2013. They needed the two columns to be saved. They additionally contradicted to putting together the installment level with respect to authentic guideline. The financial emergency genuinely assaulted the European agrarian segment, particularly the Dairy Farming. Homestead milk costs started to fall in late 2008 until it brought the entire division at the edge. Europe was an observer of a few fights of ranchers calling for activity against unpredictability of costs and eliminating milk standards at the earliest opportunity, because of surplus creation of milk and dairy items and falling costs. (Europa, 2011) In around 2020, the European Commission will distribute a Communication on CAP which will meet the food, regular assets and regional difficulties soon. The change centered in making the European farming segment increasingly powerful, serious, and compelling in reacting to the Europe 2020 vision of invigorating feasible development, savvy development and comprehensiv e development. The paper laid out three choices for additional changes. In mid 2011, the Commission will introduce formal authoritative proposition following the conversation on these thoughts. (Europa, 2011) based on the Communication today, the Commissioner of EU Agriculture and Rural Development featured on the significance of making CAP greener, more pleasant, increasingly proficient and progressively powerful. According to him, CAP won't be only for ranchers however for all the EU residents †as shoppers and citizens. Subsequently, it is significant that we structure our strategy in a manner which will all the more essentially

The Anthropogenic Impacts On Biodiversity Environmental Sciences Essay

The Anthropogenic Impacts On Biodiversity Environmental Sciences Essay Presentation Anthropocentrism or being Anthropogenic in nature alludes to the perspective that views people as the wellspring of all worth and is dominatingly worried about human interests. (Carter, N, 2003, p. 14) Biodiversity is the wealth of various species and biological systems in nature making it the earths most significant asset. Biodiversity is of especially significance as it supports the profitability of the biological system where every specie, regardless of how little, all have a significant task to carry out. At the end of the day, there would be no populace of people without biodiversity however the incongruity is that, the biodiversity is diminishing at a disturbing rate because of the different human exercises which is additionally alluded as the biodiversity emergency. The three principle factors affecting the biodiversity overall might be recorded as: populace development, overconsumption and innovation. This exposition will depict how and where the biodiversity has been affected at extremely incredible degrees in light of the previously mentioned factors. Populace development of the people can be considered as the foundation of the issue of the loss of biodiversity. As indicated by Ehrlich (The Population Bomb, 1968 as refered to in Cahn, An and OBrien, R, 1996), the human populace has been multiplying like clockwork and on the off chance that this proceeded for the following 900 years, at that point the total populace will be nothing under sixty million billion individuals inferring that there will be around 100 people for each square yard of the Earths surface, land and ocean. The human populace presently is at 6 billion; with a yearly worldwide development pace of 1.8%, three additional individuals that are added to the earth each second. (Quebec biodiversity, 1994) The straightforward certainty that the nations can't take care of their populaces shows that they are overpopulated. With such high paces of increment in human occupants, the issue of the need to change over the normal natural surroundings to land for human utilization gets self-evident. This at last outcomes in five essential procedures of debasement to be specific: over gathering, living space fracture, environment annihilation, outsider species presentation and contamination. (Biodiversity and Human Health, 2001) It is the anthropogenic idea of the people to lead nature by spreading to new environments so as to discover more up to date food sources. The inventive man has consistently been finding different kinds of advances directly from the innovation of the lance and bolt to the cutting edge innovation of the spear, black powder and the float nets pushing him to over reap on the different species. As indicated by the Fisheries Agency, Japan devours around 60,000 tons of fish a year, fundamentally the three blue blade fish species which is over 75% of the universes yearly catch and furthermore different nations, for example, the U.S. also, Russia, are finding the Japanese because of which the blue balance fish has been getting exceptionally el usive and the costs for these species have hit the limits. (Fish Shortage in Japan, 2007) Apart from overconsumption, people have likewise been exhibiting their anthropogenic nature by inefficient mass executes where the whole crowds of certain species are butchered. A great case of this is the Dumfries fish executing celebration of Scotland where people have been murdering fish in the Galloways River Urr as a piece of the Grande Internationale World Flounder Tramping Championships where the individual who catches the most number of fish by the unconventional technique for stepping on the fish is granted by giving three jugs of whisky, Â £150 and furthermore the title of The Undisputed Champion Of The World. (Facebook, 2010) Also the Denmarks Gruesome Festival of mass slaughtering dolphins and whales to demonstrate adulthood, where about 1,000 whales and dolphins are executed every year. (Consider it, 2009) This unmistakably shows the keeps an eye on abuse of the common assets surp assing their cycling limit. Common assets are named inexhaustible and non-sustainable assets. Timberlands and untamed life are considered as sustainable assets as a result of their capacity to recover by generation yet the rate at which people have been using the supposed regular assets is a significant concern. The broad utilization of woodland lands for timber and other esteemed wood assets has brought about the loss of living spaces for many species. Also, with the expansion in human occupants emerges the need to change over characteristic natural surroundings to land for increasingly human utilization. The imaginative man has had the option to misuse the woods and its assets for his egotistical needs with the utilization of new machines and better methods for transport. Clearing a thick backwoods has become a lot simpler at this point. People have had the option to continue their development by changing over characteristic living spaces to fields where food can be delivered. At any rate 23 percent of the earths land is being utilized for farming. Most tropical woods were not significantly upset in the past for the most part in view of their unavailability and different factors yet now the pattern has been changing with the expansion in the interest for the different crude materials utilized in plastic creation. Tropical woodlands have been vanishing quickly because of the need of the people to prepare for additional homesteads of timber utilized for development and furthermore utilized as a fuel. Deforestation has disturbing worldwide outcomes, for example, eradication of species (plants and creatures) and environmental change. Despite the fact that the tropical woods spread distinctly around 7 percent of the Earths dry land, they are home to half of the considerable number of species on Earth. Numerous species have smaller scale living spaces or in basic terms, they are available just in those little regions in these backwoods and because of this their el imination is especially in question on account of the deforestation here. The edges of the deforested pieces dry out due to approaching hot breezes because of which the developed downpour woods trees kick the bucket remaining at the edges and in the long run the biodiversity is lost. This additionally devastatingly affects the tropical soils as the dirt spread in the tropical downpour woodlands is slight and with deforestation, after some time all the minerals in the dirt are lost due to the high temperatures and substantial downpours. (Deforestation in the Amazon, 2010) (Tropical Deforestation, 2007) (Deforestation in the Amazon, 2010) An enormous part of deforestation in Brazil has been basically a direct result of land being cleared for pastureland by business and theoretical interests. Between May 2000 and August 2006, Brazil lost about 150,000 km2 of woods and more than 600,000 km2 of Amazon rainforest has been pulverized. Around 60-70 percent of deforestation in the Amazon results from cows farms and the need for palm oil while the rest for the most part results from little scope horticulture. The quantities of imperiled species in the woodlands of Brazil have been expanding at disturbing rates on account of the different anthropogenic exercises of the people as announced by the Associated Press. (Mongabay site, 2010) Deforestation and discontinuity is expanding at a disturbing rate in Amazon. In Amazon almost 2 million ha of land is deforested yearly (Fearnside et al. 2005). Territory discontinuity is a genuine danger to animal categories steadiness in tropical woods (Ewers Didham 2006). As per Wilcox and Mur phy (1985), the impacts of fracture are loss of unique environments, production of edge impacts, and confinement of natural surroundings patches and this will influence the species piece. As indicated by Turner and Corbett (1996), timberland patches are additionally influenced by intrusion of further plant and creature species, and expanded human misuse, for example, chasing, consuming, touching, and extraction of assets. The best human effect in Southwest Australia has been the freeing from local vegetation for horticulture. Backwoods discontinuity differentially influences seed dispersal of huge and little seeded tropical trees (Cramer et al. 2007) Due to discontinuity, not exclusively are singular species are influenced yet the plant-creature communications are additionally influenced (Andresen and Levey, 2004). In tropical locales, fracture influences the dispersal of enormous seeds to a more prominent degree than the little seed. Cramer et al. (2007), contemplated the seed disp ersal of two Amazonian tree species, the enormous seeded, well evolved creature scattered Duckeodendron cestroides and the little seeded, avian scattered Bocageopsis multiflora. The rate, separation and conveyances of Duckeodendron cestroides seeds were completely decreased in pieces when contrasted with Bocageopsis multiflora. This is upheld by realities, for example, huge seeded plant species are inclined to eradication, discontinuity influences huge creatures dispersers than little creature dispersers; and huge and little seeded plants are connected differentially to essential and optional natural surroundings (Cramer et al. 2007). Huge creatures are for required for dispersal of huge seeds, and these creatures need enormous home range however are influenced by edge impacts brought about by discontinuity and furthermore because of chasing. Primates are regularly missing from pieces (Gilbert and Setz, 2001). From Meehan et al. (2002), it is realized that the elimination of frugivo rous pigeons in Tonga (Polynesia) left 18 huge seeded plant species with no dispersers. From crafted by Babweteera et al., (2007), the loss of elephants in Ugandan woodlands has left Balanites Wilsoniana recovery thought under parent plants and is incredibly influenced. Shrub fires have been utilized for chasing and clearing land here. Albeit local plants are profoundly versatile to flames, heightened consuming changes the sythesis and state of the characteristic vegetation. This has brought about the spread of a root infection called jarrah dieback brought about by the root parasite called Phytophthora cinnamomi which has been spreading to different natural surroundings, especially in the Stirling Range National Park, where it has caused the loss of plants like the Banksias. (Preservation International, 2007) The tiger populace in India is declining so quick that the entire populace might be wiped out here in the nex

After My Mums Death, I Felt Really Alone at University

After My Mum's Death, I Felt Really Alone at University After My Mums Death, I Felt Really Alone at University It’s a rainy September day, the kind of day where there isn’t even the slightest hint of sunshine. Most of the summer has been like this. You’ve just been told the worst news of your life, and you’re still trying to come to terms with it. Mum is dead. She passed away at 4am this morning. She’s gone. Multiple thoughts and questions run through your head: How could this happen? How can I survive this? How will I ever feel joy ever again in a world where she’s not here? Before driving to the hospice to see her body and say goodbye, we made a quick stop at the high street of the village we live in. I clearly remember walking down the street in the rain, more miserable than I’d ever been in my entire life, when I saw a funeral hearse go by. After the news I’d had, it wasn’t the best thing to see. I’d been due to go back to university in Aberystwyth before the start of my second year, but throughout September my mum’s condition had got steadily worse and made me worry and deliberate over whether I could leave her, and the guilt I’d feel if I did. Some of my university friends had already gone back to Aber, including my new housemates. In the end, I stayed at home a little longer than originally planned, but traveled back in time for the first lectures. I knew my mum would have wanted me to continue with my studies, so that’s what I did. Some people were surprised I didn’t take time out or even quit second year altogether, but I just wanted to continue studying. Everyone was nice to me, but they didn’t seem to know what to say to make me feel better. How do you comfort someone who feels like they’ve lost everything? I told them my mum was my best friend, how I could talk to her about anything. They were supportive, but I could tell they felt awkward dealing with the subject. They maybe even felt a little uncomfortable around me, as if I brought negative energy with me into every room, a direct contrast to their fun-loving personas. My late arrival meant I’d missed that year’s freshers’ week, so the first time I went out with my housemates was in early October. Looking back, I don’t know why I did â€" it hadn’t been long since mum had passed away, and it felt inappropriate to party. I wore a pink playsuit and denim shirt (as a jacket), both of which my mum had bought me, plus the obligatory pair of heels, and posed in the kitchen for pictures with my flatmates, but the smile I wore was fake. There was no joy in me, just sadness and emptiness. I remember feeling incredibly alone and isolated, even when I was in a large group of friends. I went back home for the funeral soon afterwards, and I was an emotional wreck. In terms of my studies, I told my personal tutor and she was very understanding, giving me extensions on my essay deadlines (even so, I still didn’t work on them until the last minute…typical student). She also referred me to counseling services. I attended one or two sessions before stopping (I don’t think I found it as helpful as I hoped it would be). The rest of second year went by, along with numerous nights out, and I was just trying to get on with things, be a student and have fun, like any other 20-year-old. My birthday and my mum’s birthday passed, just a week apart in October. Despite all the socializing, I was incredibly lonely. The void left without my mum was still there, and I know it will never heal. First year Going back to September 2011, when I moved into university as a first-year student, my mum was much improved compared to when she was going through treatment (she’d been diagnosed with breast cancer in June 2010, when I was doing my A Levels). I missed her while I was at uni, but we talked almost every day. Talking to her about uni life was great â€" I took it for granted. Every day I wish I could talk to her and chat about what’s happened. In early 2012, she had scans to make sure the cancer hadn’t come back. It had, and we were told it was terminal. My mum was told she had three to five years to live, but she ultimately died just seven months later, a great injustice. This was despite having treatment aimed at extending her life. After being told about her diagnosis on the phone, I was a mess. I was about three hours away from home when I lived in Aber, but the distance felt huge when she was ill there and I was in a remote Welsh town (although don’t get me wrong, Aber is one of mine and my mum’s favourite places. We even spread some of her ashes on the beach there). Feeling lost This is the truth of losing your mum, or anyone close to you, so prematurely. I was 19 years old (almost 20) when she died, and never again can I hug her, or tell her I love her, or simply call her and catch up on what’s happening â€" there are so many things I wish I could tell her. One of the key words for how I felt back in September 2012, and still feel today to some extent, is lost. Lost because she could have helped me with “adulting”, both simple things like teaching me to cook a dish and more complex matters like going through pregnancy. I don’t believe it’s possible to ever get over losing your mum. Nobody will ever love you quite like your mum does and I will probably never feel the same bond with another person ever again. The only means I found to cope was by carrying on with university life and talking to friends and family, and then gradually over time the pain became a little more manageable. That said, no matter how many times I wish she was still alive, there’s nothing I can do to bring her back, so please, tell your mum, and other loved ones, that you love them. Make the most of the time you have together. Hopefully none of you will have to deal with losing your mum for decades to come, but if the worst happens, talk to someone about how you’re feeling â€" whether it’s your best friend or a counselor (if you’re in the UK, you could get support from Cruse). Don’t put any pressure on yourself to grieve the “right way” or cancel doing things because you think you shouldn’t be allowed to have fun. If someone you know is going through bereavement, it’s important to be there for them, listen to them and offer your support.

The American Society During the Great Depression in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1565 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/30 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Grapes of Wrath Essay Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? The Great Depression was a period of low business activity and overall economic crisis that plagued America for roughly ten years, beginning in 1929 and finally coming to an end in 1939. John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath is a fictional novel detailing the lives of one Oklahoma farm family, the Joads, who are driven by the hope for a better future, searching for it in the promised land of California. The Grapes of Wrath was published in 1939, as the Great Depression was finally coming to an end. Due to the timing of the publishing, as well as the consistencies between the fictional text and actual recounts of the event, inductions about the environment surrounding the time period can easily be made. Most notably, Steinbeck draws attention to the economical, societal, cultural and political impact made by the depression, incorporating various themes throughout the novel to establish minute details about the trials that accompanied living through it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The American Society During the Great Depression in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath" essay for you Create order Economically speaking, depression means a long and severe recession in an economy or market. That being said, a conclusion can be made that the Great Depression had a significant impact on the economy. Hours and wages were cut for hard workers, so much so that even a full family working every day would not earn enough money to feed everyone. Steinbeck expresses this issue with the economy repeatedly throughout the novel, first through explaining the impact of the dust bowl, then by criticizing the behavior of banks across America. The Grapes of Wrath sheds light on the fact that these violent dust storms destroyed their community as well as land, making their crops unusable. Men and women huddled in their houses, and they tied handkerchiefs over their noses when they went out, and wore goggles to protect their eyes. When the night came again it was black night, for the stars could not pierce the dust to get down( ) Now the dust was evenly mixed with the air. As a result of the storm, farmers could no longer sell the amount of crops needed to pay the banks, which is where the economics of it comes into play. When the banks took their land, the people of Oklahoma fled to California in search of a more forgiving job market. Okies, as well as the rest of middle-lower class America, began to realize that [companies] breathe profits; they eat the interest of money. In fact, they were not companies at all, they were monsters-creatures so heartless and cruel that they couldnt possibly be the work of humans. The bank is something more than men, I tell you. Its the monster. Men made it, but they cant control it, one farmer tells the Joads before they begin their journey to California. This inequality of power paves the way for an important motif found in the book, where Steinbeck establishes the helplessness which belongs to the working class in this time period. Steinbeck gives another glimpse into the Great Depression by indirectly describing the environment of American society as a whole. The class-gap in society is divided by a sharp line, most clearly demonstrated in conversations between landowners and workers, of upper and lower class. This break in unity is also exhibited by the Californians, who treat those migrants of Oklahoma with disdain merely because of where they are from. The first person Tom Joad stops to talk to in California is the one who introduced the family to the term Okie, someone from Oklahoma, and makes clear to them that it is not a term of endearment. Seemingly every person the family encounters views them as immigrant scum. The attitude towards the Okies, or anyone of a lower class, is blown to such a proportion that would make them seem like criminal invaders. When referencing the Oklahoma immigrants, one even exclaims how they got to keep em in line or Christ only knows what theyll do! Why, Jesus, theyre as da ngerous as the [Negros] in the South! If they ever get together there aint nothin thatll stop em. Racial harmony was nowhere in sight during this period of history, between the slave trade and Jim Crow laws, which means that being compared to black people solely because of ones social status would be highly offensive. The classist segregation, along with the economical aspect of the banks control, is what forced the peasants and farmers out of the land they were raised on. Steinbeck shows that this forced removal sparked the desire for a resistance through an early conversation between the Al, the youngest of the Joad boys, and a fellow Okie in the beginning of the novel. Upon hearing about the monster that is the bank, Al suggests the idea of killing the bank, because maybe [they] got to fight to keep [their] land like Pa and Grampa did. Steinbeck conveys to the reader the anger those in the working class held, showcased through the juvenile perspective of a sixteen-year-old boy. The most notable difference in cultures found in this book is that of the Okies and that of the Californians. The poor farmers who migrated to foreign lands for the betterment of their family were called by this seemingly derogatory name-an action that indirectly and presumably forced the Oklahoma natives into a state of intense inequality and discrimination in the promised land of California. As previously mentioned, the term is used in such a way that is meant to degrade the individuals as much as the n-word. The way Steinbeck characterizes the Californians views towards these immigrants with harsh and pessimistic views on their personal intentions. For example, one Californian claims they got to keep [those] here people down or theyll take the country. Theyll take the country. Outlanders, foreigners. This was upon first seeing the Joads as well, so it is obvious that they needed little time of knowing these outsiders before making their judgement on how they should be treated. Ste inbeck portrays this period as being positive only got those who are rich and white. If someone living during the Great Depression and they were black, middle class, or even a peasant trying to feel their family, it would make no difference on the amount of respect they were treated with. Politically speaking, the main conflict in the novel seems to be the rise of industrialization. Since the Second Industrial Revolution came to an end shortly before the Great Depression began, the improved farming techniques developed during the period became necessary after the dust bowl made the cultivation of crops so difficult. In The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck relates the concept of industrialization to the farmers by describing it with disturbing humanistic traits. Behind the harrows, the long seeders-twelve curved iron penes erected in the foundry, orgasms set by gears, raping methodically, raping without passion. The driver sat in his iron seat and he was proud of the straight lines he did not will, proud of the tractor he did not own or love, proud of the power he could not control. And when that crop grew, and was harvested, no man had crumbled a hot clod in his fingers and let the earth sift past his fingertips. No man had touched the seed, or lusted for the growth. In addition to altering their entire known way of living, the farmers growing attachment to their homeland is also greatly damaged. Due to the novels continuous support of social change in favor of the working class, it can also be inferred that Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath is a strong novel in favor of a proletarian revolution. Highlighting the unfair working conditions and the fight of the workers, Steinbecks portrayal advocates for social change in the journey to the coveted American Dream. One example of this, and perhaps the most powerful of all, comes towards the end of the novel in its climax. After the rain came and ended the drought, the reactions of the adults proves them to be strongminded individuals who will not give up without a fight-an attitude the reader can also assume was prominent during the Depression itself. The women watched the men, watched to see whether the break had come at last. The women stood silently and watched. And where a number of men gathered together, the fear went from their faces, and anger took its place. And the women sighed with relief, for they knew it was all right-the break had not come; and the break would never come as long as fear could turn to wrath. After the rain falls, the Joads leave their boxcar abode, and Rose of Sharons baby is stillborn, the conditions of living in this period could not be worse. However, the working class-in this instance, the Joads specifically-is driven by motivation for change despite hardships that may accompany it. In The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck uses the fictional Joad family to portray the experiences of many American citizens during the Great Depression-using them to express the circumstances dealt with by the average middle-class citizen. Through reading the novel, one can gather much information about the Great Depression itself, namely that about its economics, society, culture, and politics. By writing about the strong-arm characteristics held by the bank, division of working classes, cultural differences between immigrants and natives, and the proletarian attitude held by many, Steinbeck successfully and accurately depicts the living environment present during the Great Depression.

Socialism And Socialism - 776 Words

The Fabian Society can be described by their commonly used motto, â€Å"Educate, Agitate, Organize† originally said by famous Fabian, George Bernard Shaw (Speight, 2012). Fabian Socialism developed as the passionate work of young idealistic pragmatists who sought to change the world for the better. In an era of a strict class divide, extreme poverty, and poor conditions for the working class, impassioned intellectuals formed a think tank to affect British society in ways never seen before. Fabian socialism emerged as a movement of socialist perspectives committed to researching, educating and finding solutions for moral and economic injustices in British society. Within this overview, we will examine the economic and social conditions leading†¦show more content†¦2). This young intellectual group of middle-class socialists and free thinkers spread their ideas through tracts as well as published essays entitled, Fabian Essays in Socialism (â€Å"Fabian Society† (n.d.) par. 1†). They were much less radical than their cousin society, the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) and instead of a violent revolution, they advocated for permeating society through education and government action (â€Å"Fabian Society† (n.d.) par. 2†). Prior to 1884, social and economic conditions in Britain were rife with new beginnings. The Spectator, a popular conservative British newspaper in London famously wrote in 1882, â€Å"Britain as a whole had never been more tranquil and happy. No class was at war with society or the government; there was no dissatisfaction anywhere; the treasury was full and the accumulations of capital, vast† (Fremantle, 1961, p. 23). Unfortunately, this was not the case for the working and middle classes. A growing disconnect was being seen between the classes as the wealthy elite continued drinking, eating, dancing and socializing while the poor suffered. Poor men, women, and children were working up to sixty hours a week earning for as little as one shilling and sixpence (Fremantle, 1961, p. 23). Conditions were extremely difficult for the workingShow MoreRelatedSocialism1284 Words   |  6 PagesSocialism High Point University ECO 207 Tony Benjamin Socialism Socialist government is not state government. It would not rule over people and places, but would empower the people to rule over things. Socialism means a government in which the people collectively own and democratically operate the industries and social services through an economic democracy (SLP 2006). Under socialism, it is his/her fellow citizens and co-workers who create the policies and conditions for its communityRead MoreCapitalism Vs. 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For example, Utopian Society is basically a peaceful way to get what you want whereas Scientific Socialism, which was what Karl Marx represented, held the belief that the only way to get whatRead MoreThe Misunderstandings of Socia lism1238 Words   |  5 PagesQuotes like Winston Churchill’s have become part of the political rhetoric when leaders discuss the idea of socialism. In current events you can see the exact same argumentation being used against legislation such as the Affordable Health Care Act. Conservative talking heads such as Bill O’Reilly equate it to socialism because, as Mr. O’Reilly says himself, â€Å"[i]n order to provide for the have nots, the far left wants the federal government to seize the assets of solvent Americans. That’s what ObamaCare

Religion Religion As A Culture - 2134 Words

Religion as a Culture in America Religion in America has helped change and design the American landscape into a unique cultural experience. Early colonists came to America to avoid religious persecution. Many European countries had official religions. Those that wished to practice a religion other than the official religion were persecuted. The New World offered a place of religious freedom for people such as the Pilgrims. Our founding fathers included an amendment to the constitution that separated church and state. The First Amendment states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. The concept of separating church and state is often credited to the†¦show more content†¦Among developed countries, the U.S. is one of the most religious in terms of its demographics. According to a 2002 study by the Pew Global Attitudes Project, the U.S. was the only developed nation in the survey where a majority of citizens reported that religio n played a very important role in their lives, an opinion similar to that found in Latin America. Although participation in organized religion has been diminishing, the public life and popular culture of the United States incorporates many Christian ideals specifically about redemption, salvation, conscience, and morality. Examples are popular culture obsessions with confession and forgiveness, which extends from reality television to twelve-step meetings. Americans expect public figures to confess and have public penitence for any sins, or moral wrongdoings they may have caused. Christmas Day, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, is widely celebrated and a federal holiday, though a fair amount of its current cultural importance is due to secular reasons. European colonization has led to some other Christian holidays such as Easter, Lent and St. Patrick’s Day to be observed, though with varying degrees of religious fidelity. Mardis Gras (Fat Tuesday) celebrations are a p ractice of â€Å"fattening up† prior to observing Lent six weeks before Easter. There are other religious observances practiced in America which can attribute to the U.S. being labelled â€Å"a nation with the soul of a church† (Chesterton

Peer Pressure Essay Example For Students

Peer Pressure Essay Whose Fault Is It? Adolescents abuse illegal drugs for several reasons. If a teen is abusing drugs, your family is no different from many other families today. The question some may ask themselves is, Why does a child do drugs? This research paper will explain some of the reasons adolescents abuse drugs. Parents cannot blame themselves for all of a teens actions. Two major reasons for adolescents abusing illegal drugs are Peer Pressure Essay and depression. These concepts will be expanded upon in detail in this paper. Peer pressure is one of the major reasons that teens abuse illegal drugs. Peer pressure is when another person in this age group persuades someone else to do something they dont want to do. (Williams, Rob) This happens often among friends. In Alcohol, Stepney discuses children mimicking or idealizing friends, family, or T.V. Most people use peer pressure every day. A typical phrase is when someone says, It will be fun, trust me. This could be harmless pressure to try something like a new movie, or a new brand of cookies. It could also be pressure to abuse illegal drugs. Peer pressure is often used in harmful ways. (Doe, John) Teens at a party want to fit in. Many find it is very hard to say no when their peers are doing drugs. It may seem easy to say no, but when a teen feels pressured and wants to fit in, most teens try the drugs in the end. Another form of peer pressure is reverse psychology. This is making it look good for you although its bad. If someone changes sides all of a sudden, a teen may change to the other side as well thinking it was their own idea. Greed, according to an electronic source, is another reason for drug abuse among teens, as they get others hooked and sell to them to pay for their own habit. (Guillermo D. Jalil) Peer pressure is probably the main reason most teens abuse illegal drugs. During puberty, many teens suffer with depression. Depression is when a teen is not happy with themselves for real or imagined reasons. They may be suffering from low self-esteem or torment by others, leading to not being happy with their appearance or other physical features. Many teens go through periods of moodiness, inner turmoil, and rebellion (Gilbert, Sara). Depression may also occur in a teen due to family problems. A teen may think a divorce is coming due to parental behavior but the parents may not be thinking that. In How to Live With a Single Parent, Sara Gilbert says, It could be worse (29). This refers to a parent talking about a teens fathers death. Family problems are stressful and this stress can lead to depression, thoughts of suicide, and the abuse of illegal drugs. Stress is a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension (Williams, Rob). When adolescents go through a lot of stress they just want the problems to go away. Some abuse mind-expanding drugs, which make them forget for the time being. According to Getting High in Junior High, youth today are rapidly changing (Doe, John). Many teens do not seem to be able to handle the changes. When they become sober again, they may become depressed. They still have the worries and emotional problems they used to. Loneliness is a feeling many teens go through. Adolescents go through this because during their teen years they become more independent. This causes them to change their lifestyle. Changing lifestyles means they may stay in or out of the house more. They may not hang out with friends as often (Gilbert, Sara). Teens sometimes abuse drugs to pass their time because they are lonely. The Scarlet Letter: Dimmersdale Is A Coward And A Hypocrite Essay They do this because it makes them feel good for a short time. Nody Labi writes in Amiss Among the Amish for Time magazine, of an Amish college student saying, The thrills are not really satisfying. The stability in the Amish community looks more worthwhile (Labi, Nodi). This Amish college student realized the stability of her community was more satisfying than the thrills of abusing illegal drugs. In this research paper, a clearer understanding of the reasons .

Investment Banking Industry free essay sample

Examined in terms of decline, national global factors, risks, deregulation, technology, competition, junk bonds Michael Milken and outlook. Introduction The investment banking industry has undergone tremendous change in the past three decades. The industry suffered its greatest public relations problems during the 1980s, when it was generally associated with the savings and loan crisis and when individuals such as Michael Milken and Ivan Boesky were portrayed by the media as rogue traders playing with the pensions and life savings of investors. However, a number of trends besides the development of the junk bond market have coalesced to produce an environment in the investment banking industry which is vastly different from that of the early 1960s. Based on these trends, it is likely that the industry will undergo continued development in the near future to the point that it is again competitive in a global economy. The trends which have..

Sentence Transformation Exercises for ESL Students

Sentence Transformation Exercises for ESL Students Sentence transformation exercises are a great way to expand your English language skills. The ability to rewrite sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original is often required for ESL and EFL exams such as Cambridges First Certificate, CAE,  and Proficiency. Knowing how to rewrite sentences effectively also will help you prepare for the TOEFL examination (Test of English as a Foreign Language).   Transforming Sentences The beauty of the English language lies in sentence construction. By choosing your words carefully, you can write two different sentences that mean the same thing. Consider these two sentences: Ive lived here since 2002. I moved here in 2002. The subject (I) is the same in each sentence, while the verbs (lived, moved) are different. But they both express the same idea. Test Yourself Ready to put your skills to the test? Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use no more than five words. See answer key at the bottom of the page. This will be my students first performance in Canada.This will be the first time ____________ This course will take us six months to complete.In six months time ____________ There will be someone to meet you on arrival.When ____________ The number of people who understand his ideas exceed his expectations.More people ____________ The money didnt arrive for a month.It was ____________ The last time I saw him was in 2001.I havent ____________ Shell have to make her presentation at the end of his speech.The moment he ____________ Sharon will finish her exams. Then she will have more free time.Once ____________ Quite a few DVDs are missing from the shelves.Several people ____________ Peter wasnt always so moody.Peter didnt ____________ Quiz Answers This will be my students first performance in Canada.This will be the first time my student has performed in Canada. This course will take us six months to complete.In six months time, we will have completed this course. There will be someone to meet you on arrival.​When you arrive someone will be there. The number of people who understand his ideas exceeds his expectations.More people understand him than he expects. The money didnt arrive for a month.It was a month before the money arrived. The last time I saw him was in 2001.I havent seen him since 2001. Shell have to make her presentation at the end of his speech.The moment he finishes shell have to make her presentation. Sharon will finish her exams. Then she will have more free time.Once Sharon has finished her exams she will have more free time. Quite a few DVDs are missing from the shelves.Several people have not returned (their) DVDs. Peter wasnt always so moody.Peter didnt use to be so moody.

Air pollution of vehicles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Air pollution of vehicles - Essay Example Though vehicle-exhaust harmful pollutants are terribly dangerous to human health, the concerns about air or atmospheric pollution mainly grow in response to the drastic natural and climatic changes in the world-environment. One of such concerns of the scientists and the climatologists about the changes in the environment is ‘global warming’ that is directly resulted from vehicle-emission related air pollution (Dispensa & Brule, 2003, p.87). There are about seven pollutants, such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, Nitrogen Oxides, sulfur dioxides, etc found in vehicle emission. More than half of these pollutants have serious greenhouse effects on the nature and directly takes part in global worming. Due to the hazardous effects of vehicle emissions on human health and world environment, scientists and technologists have come up with the ideas of a number of non-polluting vehicle technologies that will greatly contribute to the reduction of the vehicle-emission related ai r pollutions. Present non-polluting technologies primarily pivot on reducing the emissions. Two of such pollution-resistant technologies are: Hybrid Electric Energy vehicle (HEEV) and Hydrogen fuel Combustion vehicle (HFCV). Pollutants in Traditional Fossil Fuel Vehicle Emission Traditional fossil fuel vehicle pollutions are related to three sectors such exhaust, evaporation and refueling emission. While evaporation and refueling pollute the environment by directly mixing the evaporated fuel with the air, the exhaustion related pollutants are produced by combusting and burning the fuels while producing a number of substances that pose great threats to both human health and environment. A study by the US Department of Energy shows that there is a number of pollutant substances produced at different stages of the combustion in a vehicle engine. Whereas most of these pollutants are carcinogenic, the greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc are responsible f or the rise in the temperature of the atmosphere. The carcinogenic substances are mainly responsible for causing cancer in human body. A list of vehicle exhaust pollutant along with their causes and effects are shown in the following table: Traits of Vehicle Emission that Need to be addressed Reducing air pollution is, to a great extent, a technical issue that depends on the availability as well as the adaptability of technologies with modern lifestyle, as Kjellstrom says, â€Å"Technologies to reduce pollution at its source are plentiful, as are technologies that reduce pollution by filtering it away from the emission source† (819). Technologies that contribute to the reduction of air pollution involve the use of lead-free fossil fuel and the use of â€Å"catalytic converters on a vehicle’s exhaust way. These technologies show significant results in the reduction of some particular air pollutants from vehicles. Yet the slogan that ‘the cleaner the air, the bett er the world’ does not always goes with the expectation of modern trade and commerce. Air pollution intervention programs often find it difficult to make themselves cost effective as well as adaptable to modern lifestyle. For example, while Hydrogen Fuel Combustion technologies hold a great prospect of being the replacement of the fossil fuel energy, they are not

Hypertension Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hypertension - Research Paper Example Should the blood pressure hit 140/90 and above, one is considered to have hypertension. The two major classifications of hypertension are secondary and essential hypertension. Whereas essential hypertension refers to a high blood pressure case whose cause is unknown, secondary hypertension refers to high blood pressure caused by tumors, kidney disease, and birth control pills (Falvo, 2009). The essential type of hypertension has been identified to cause about 95% of all hypertension cases. That is, among the about 73 million adults in the United States suffering from hypertension, 69.35% have the essential hypertension (Falvo, 2009). Although the exact causes of hypertension are generally unknown, several risk factors have been associated with hypertension. These factors include diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, and lack of physical activity, smoking, vitamin D deficiency, stress, aging, excessive alcohol consumption, genetics, and medications such as birth control pills, obesity, and e xcessive consumption of salt. Others are chronic kidney disease and insufficient consumption of minerals such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium. The symptoms of the condition are rather hard to identify and quite a big percentage of hypertension victims do not know that they have the condition. Because this ignorance about one’s hypertension status could last years and endanger lives, it is recommended that people continually go for screenings. Included in these symptoms are problems with vision, breathing problems severe headaches, fatigue or confusion, nausea, blood in the urine, dizziness, irregular heartbeat, and chest pains (Falvo, 2009). This paper explores the subject of hypertension with regards to its statistics, prevalence, psycho-social challenges, lifestyles, treatment, researches, and community programs. Statistics on Hypertension That hypertension is a major health concern in the United States is evidenced by the statistics made available by federal, state, a nd local government agents as well as private citizens, community-based groups, and non-governmental organizations. For instance, that as many as one in three American adults are at risk of contracting chronic kidney disease, stroke, and heart attack/heart failure makes them highly likely to develop hypertension as well. Evidently, hypertension prevalence is rather alarming. It has also been noted that more than half of hypertension patients have not managed to put it under control, resulting in severe health and psycho-social problems, reduced control rates, and high prevalence across the population. According to the American Society of Hypertension (ASH), more should be done regarding the establishment of educational, prevention, treatment, management and research programs to address hypertension, which has been a national health concern for quite some tine. These programs should specifically target hypertension prevention, treatment, awareness, and the reduction of hypertensionâ €™s consequences. To meet these objectives, these programs will have to initiate

Early Childhood Website Critique Essay Example for Free

Early Childhood Website Critique Essay Earlychildhood. com is a website that provides an ample amount of information on providing the proper care and educating young kids at a low cost. This site offers teachers, caregivers and parents ideas and concepts related to child development. Moreover, the early development stages are the most crucial time for children because this is the point when they get a chance to explore the things that surround them. More so, the guardians of these children must be responsible and knowledgeable enough to gear them towards the right direction. There is a comprehensive collection of date incorporated in this website which is comprised of tips on where to buy discounted school supplies, sources for childcare, forum about enhancing the learning environment and many others. Overall, this site is like a one-stop shop for those who want to know everything about child development from learning materials to scholarly resources to the opinions or words of wisdom from fellow teachers, caregivers and parents. Among all the sections featured in the site, the Discount School Supply was the one that caught my attention. It contains a list of equipment and materials needed in educating children. Additionally, it is a 500 pages online catalogue of â€Å"arts and crafts materials for early learners with a single focus which is to offer the highest quality products at the lowest possible cost supported by an extraordinary level of service. † Also, another aspect of this section that suggests high-quality products and services is the inclusion of â€Å"e-commerce websites, a news magazine and thousands of arts and crafts materials, school supplies, educational toys and instructional materials† wherein most of these were designed for earlychildhood. com (Earlychildhood. com, 2008). I believe that this part of the website can really help in giving teachers, caregivers and parents awareness on the variety of learning products out in the market. More so, it provides free delivery to all the products that will be ordered making it an inexpensive and yet practical way of acquiring resources which are usually expensively priced, to enhance the development and progress of children. Meanwhile, in terms of strengths and weaknesses of the site, there are features that have advanced the objective of website and there were also missing elements that would have made the look of the site more professional and more interesting. For the strengths, the site had tackled the different aspects needed to properly and successfully teach adults about the significance child development for the welfare of the children. Also, the websites or the sections embedded within Earlychildhood. com were well-structured and the contents were highly-informative and very helpful to the readers. Meanwhile, for the weakness of the site, the layout of the main page was not systematically arranged and some vital information was excluded such as the background information about the site and the people behind it. In addition, it should have a site map in order for the readers or viewers to easily navigate the entire website. If these things are addressed by the website coordinator or designer, Earlychildhood. com can provide a trouble-free access to all those who want to see and obtain helpful information about proper childcare. Furthermore, this website can serve as a reliable source for a research that involves childcare and child development. It has all the necessary facts and information including current news, teaching modules, learning materials, scholarly articles and recommendations from professional or people working within the field. Through all of these, collection and dissemination of information will be uncomplicated which is very beneficial when doing research. References Earlychildhood. com. (2008). Discount School Supply. Retrieved October 3, 2008, from http://www. discountschoolsupply. com/Help/HelpFAQTopic. aspx? help_faq_id=25

Existentialism, Beloved, and The Bluest Eye Essay -- comparison compar

Existentialism, Beloved, and The Bluest Eye  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Toni Morrison has written several novels, many of which show the influence of existentialist thinking; however, Beloved and The Bluest Eye both strongly illustrate all of the major existential themes. Beloved is a novel about a woman, Sethe, who escapes from slavery with her children. She is haunted both physically and psychologically by her experience, as evidenced by the scars she carries on her back from a severe beating, and the scars she carries in her mind from the horrible treatment she suffered. A few weeks after her escape, Sethe's owner hunted her down to reclaim her as his property. Under the fear of capture, Sethe decided that for her children, death would be better than slavery. She killed her second-to-the-youngest child before she was stopped. Beloved is the story of Sethe, and how she must live with the ramifications of her terrible, necessary decision to kill her baby girl.    The Bluest Eye is a similarly haunting novel. It is the story of Pecola, a little ugly black girl trying to grow up in rural Ohio during the 1940's. She is despised by white society because she is ugly, black and female, and because she is the antithesis of all that white western culture idolizes: white skin, blond hair, and blue eyes. On a disastrous parallel, Pecola is also despised by black society: the society whose support she needs desperately to counter white negativity towards her. Instead of receiving that life-giving support, Pecola is regarded as an ugly, passive, pitiful girl. Her mother, herself twisted by the ideals of white society, loves a young, white, blond child she cares for more than her own daughter. Her father loved her so much, he r... ...son." Michigan: Gale Research Inc., 1994. 215-273. Eiermann, Katharena. "Themes of Existentialism." [http://members.aol.com/KatharenaE/private/ Philo/Existentialism/extheme.html]. 1996. 16 March 1997. "Existentialism" [http://www.sound.net/~melingl/existme.html] (16 March 1997) Morrison, Toni. Beloved. New York, New York: Plume, 1988. ---. The Bluest Eye. New York, New York: Plume, 1994. Sartre, Jean-Paul. Literature & Existentialism. New York, New York: Carol Publishing Group, 1994. Steiner, Wendy. "The Clearest Eye." Draper 239. Stone, Joanna. "Morrison proves to be moving and eloquent." The Tech, April 24, 1992: 11. Massachusetts. America OnLine. [http://the-tech.mit.edu/V112/N22/morrison.22a.html]. Online. 6 March 1997. Trosky, Susan, M., ed. Contemporary Authors. Michigan: Gale Research Inc., 1994. 319-328   

Farhenheit 45

Literary Analysis Could you ever imagine living in a world where books were not allowed, houses were fireproof, and firemen started fires instead of putting them out? Ray Bradbury created this dystopian society of backwards thinking in his novel Fahrenheit 451. When he wrote the book, during the Cold War, the United States was beginning to censor many things and his fear of what it would turn into inspired him to write this novel. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury overly exaggerates a future society from where the United States in the 1950’s was heading through loss of humanity from television and the theme of censorship by; yet, the symbol of rebirth detracts from the overall effect of exaggeration. In Fahrenheit 451 Mildred, Guy Montag’s wife, is a mindless human being. She has a television show that she calls her â€Å"family† and she insists on watching it every time it is on. For example when she is arguing with Montag about reading she says, â€Å"Books aren’t people. You read and I look all around but there isn’t anybody!†¦ Now my family is people. They tell me things: I laugh, they laugh! And the colors!†¦ Why should I read? What for! † (73;ch. 2). This quote illustrates the fact that all she does is sit around and believes to be interacting with people, when in fact she is just talking to a television show. When she wants another television installed she tells Montag â€Å"Its only two thousand dollars and I think you should consider me sometimes. If we had a fourth wall, why it’d just be like this room wasn’t ours at all, but all kinds of exotic people’s rooms† (20;ch. 1). This line spoken by Mildred shows the reality of her mindless television show consuming her life and that she no longer thinks like a human being. Society’s goal in essentially hypnotizing its citizens was successful. Any person with sense such as Montag would know that it is outrageous to buy another screen when they cannot afford it. Mildred is a perfect example of a mindless person who allows the government to control her and thinks books are harmful. People like her make this society achieve its goals in censorship by burning books. In several cases the narrator is just as mindless as Mildred. For example, the book burning process is supported when the book states, â€Å"You were simply cleaning up. Janitorial work essentially,† and â€Å"they pumped rooms full of [kerosene]† it is supporting the book burning process (37-38;ch. 1). These statements are guilty of sustaining book burning. Also when Captain Beatty, the chief of the fire department, says, â€Å"I want you to do this all by your lonesome, Montag. Not with kerosene and a match, but piecework, with a flame thrower. Your house your clean up,† it illustrates how he is asking a horrible task be done (116;ch. ). Burning books, the only source of unchanging knowledge, is a horrific task to take on. Burning books is like taking away freedom and because they are no longer physically available humans have to memorize them. When Montag gets caught for having books he runs away. He does such a good job that even the mechanical hound can’t find him. When the search for him is seeing no hope they kill a random man alone on the street. At this point Granger, one of the traveling book men, says to Montag, â€Å"Welcome back from the dead† (150;ch. 3). This quote resembles the rebirth and final transformation of Montag from a regular in society. It detracts from the exaggeration because it symbolizes the life of memorizing books, which is the total opposite of eradicating them. Another time when rebirth is mentioned is when Granger tells Montag about the phoenix, â€Å"There was a silly damn bird called a phoenix back before Christ, every few hundred years he built a pyre and burnt himself up†¦ but every time he burnt himself up he sprang out of the ashes, he got himself born all over again† (163;ch. 3). This example takes away from Bradbury’s effect because it symbolizes new life, which the government does not want; they want it to stay the way it is. Ray Bradbury creates a dystopian society in the novel by expressing loss of humanity, censorship, and rebirth through many examples in the book. Throughout Fahrenheit 451 everyone is trapped under the government’s supervision except for the ones who are smart enough to escape through the knowledge of books, such as Montag. During the entire novel Mildred is an example of an individual consumed by the government’s rules and loss of humanity from TV.

Essay about Christian Influence in Italian Culture

Christian Influence in Italian Culture Things are not always what they appear to be. When one talks about the influence of religion in a culture, the person must carefully define what they mean by religion. Many times when things are done in the name of Christianity, there are other factors that shape those events. The Crusades could be considered an object of Christian influence, but most would agree that the bloodshed that took place does not complement the message of that religion. Regardless, despite the gray area that exists when one talks about the influence of a religion, an influence still exists. The evidence of Christianitys influence on a society can be seen almost anywhere. This influence can be seen in obvious†¦show more content†¦His influence surpassed that of the political and spiritual leaders of his day. He holds a more prominent place in history than the pope of his time does.? He inspires people living centuries after his death. George Holmes writes, ?There are few cases in European history of individuals whose lives have been so generally accepted as an inspiration by the people of a whole country?.[1]? The fact that people still talk so much about Francis is a testimony to how remarkable the friar was.? He lived a radical life.? The Assisian abandoned all that he owned to live a life of unwavering poverty.? He lived a life of humility; quickly confessing his own sins and rejecting leadership in the order that he had founded.[2]? He loved and gave to everyone, even the most destitute of society.? He often worked with victims of leprosy while rebuilding churches.[3]? People were drawn to Francis because of these remarkable aspects of his character.? Francis was such an incredible figure that his example sparked a movement that would soon go international.? One can discuss how remarkable the life of Francis of Assisi was, however that does not relate to how his works shaped life in Italy.? 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